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Heart attack symptoms are different in women

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Heart attack symptoms are different in women

What are the causes of heart attack?

Heart attack occurs due to the sudden decrease or interruption of blood flow in the vessels feeding the heart for various reasons, and the majority of them occur due to the blockage of the cardiac vessel with a clot. At lower rates, it develops when plaques that develop in the heart vessels completely block the vessel or blockage of the heart vessel after separation in the vascular layers.

What are the symptoms of a heart attack?

The most obvious symptom of a heart attack is chest pain. Although chest pain may feel like pressure in the middle of the chest, it can also be felt in the back, shoulders, neck and abdomen. Pain may not be felt in people with some neurological problems, especially in diabetic patients. The main symptoms after pain are shortness of breath, palpitations, distress, cold sweats, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and fainting.

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What should you do first when having a heart attack?

If it is thought that a heart attack is occurring, the person must first put himself in a safe position. If a car is being driven, the car must be pulled over immediately and the person must ensure that he or she does not lose control and harm himself or those around him. If the person is standing, it is recommended that he/she move to a sitting position. If there are no people nearby who can help or ask for help, the 112 emergency line should be called. If irregularity, acceleration or excessive slowness of the heartbeat is felt, it is recommended to try to regulate or normalize the heartbeat by coughing. If there is a chance to take aspirin, you can chew one aspirin because it should not be forgotten that deaths from heart attacks are reduced by 23% by chewing aspirin during a heart attack. Although taking it sublingually during a heart attack does not prevent a heart attack, it does increase blood flow.

How should first aid be given to someone having a heart attack?

If it is thought that the patient is having a heart attack, the 112 emergency line should be called first, the doctor or paramedic there should quickly summarize the patient’s condition, act according to their instructions, and the patient should be transported to the hospital by the paramedics. Whenever a heart attack is suspected, the patient must be taken to the hospital; The fact that heart attack symptoms are very mild does not change the seriousness of the crisis.

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Can heart attack be prevented? Should we be suspicious every time our arm hurts?

Heart attack can be prevented by learning about the risk of heart attack and taking precautions. It should not be forgotten that the development and progression of arteriosclerosis (ATEROSCLEROSIS) can be measured by many methods. Pain and numbness in the left arm and forearm should be considered as symptoms of cardiovascular disease until proven otherwise. However, the importance of left arm pain in diagnosing coronary artery disease is very low compared to other symptoms.

How high are women’s heart attack rates today? How common are deaths due to heart attacks?

Today, heart attack rates in women are still half as low as in men, but there has been a serious decreasing trend in death rates in men in recent years. There is no decrease in women, but an increase is observed due to increased smoking and diabetes rates. While the rate of women dying from heart attacks in Turkey is 384 per hundred thousand, this number is below 200 in developed countries.

Are the symptoms of heart attack different in men and women?

For women, heart attack symptoms are milder and pain is less seen as a main complaint. Patients may feel pain in the back, arm, neck and jaw without chest pain. Patients may complain of distress and shortness of breath without pain.

What happens during a heart attack?

During a crisis, the heart muscle becomes unable to perform its necessary functions because it cannot receive enough oxygen. As time increases, the heart muscle begins to lose function irreversibly. The biggest reason why a patient dies during a heart attack is the disruption of the rhythm of the heart, which cannot receive enough energy. When this rhythm disorder begins to prevent the heart from circulating sufficient blood, the patient first feels extreme fatigue and weakness. If the situation does not improve, the patient loses consciousness. If the deterioration in heart functions progresses too much, heart pump failure or infarction complications may occur.

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How many times does a heart attack happen?

There is no limit to the number of times a person can have a heart attack. This is related to the patient’s total loss of heart functions. If the blocked vessel can be opened within the first hour, there may be no damage to the patient’s heart. The longer it is delayed to restore blood flow, the more damage the heart suffers. As the damage rate increases, the patient’s death rate due to heart failure increases. The main cause of death in heart attack is heart rhythm problems.

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