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Martins Okoth Ochola, then Inspector General of Police, was photographed on February 21, 2024, inspecting the guard of honor at Police headquarters in Naguru, Kampala. This marked the culmination of his six-year tenure, during which he implemented principles of financial prudence and discipline within the police force, as highlighted by President Museveni upon his appointment on March 4, 2018.
Despite the weight of his responsibilities, Ochola remained committed to his duties, even amid personal challenges. Following the loss of his father, Lawrence Okoth, on March 1, he postponed the burial arrangements to ensure a seamless transition in office, handing over the reins to his deputy, Maj Gen Geoffrey Katsigazi Tumusiime, at the police headquarters in Naguru, Kampala City, on March 5.
Returning to his roots in Tororo District, Ochola honored his father’s memory with a traditional burial ceremony on March 4, embodying a lifestyle characterized by dedication to duty and respect for personal and professional boundaries, as noted by a senior police officer close to him.
Throughout his tenure, Ochola remained steadfast in upholding the principles of financial accountability and discipline instilled in him by President Museveni. In his handover remarks, he reiterated his commitment to professionalizing and rebuilding the image of the police force, acknowledging the challenges inherited from his predecessor, Gen Kale Kayihura, whose 13-year tenure had left a mixed legacy.
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Upon assuming office, Ochola confronted systemic challenges within the force, including the presence of rogue elements, rampant criminal activities, and allegations of human rights abuses. Through decisive leadership, he initiated structural reforms, merging directorates and units to streamline operations and enhance accountability.
One notable reform was the closure of the Flying Squad Unit, accused of misconduct and extortion, signaling Ochola’s commitment to restoring public trust in law enforcement. His actions garnered praise from human rights activists and earned him the moniker “OMO,” symbolizing his determination to cleanse the police of corruption and abuse.
Within the police ranks, Ochola’s appointment as a career police officer resonated positively, heralding a new era of understanding and collaboration between leadership and personnel. Expectations for improved welfare and management were high, buoyed by increased budgetary allocations and investments in crime-fighting initiatives.
However, challenges persisted, notably during the 2018 Arua Municipality by-election, where police conduct came under scrutiny following the death of a driver and assaults on journalists. Ochola’s response to these incidents drew criticism, highlighting the complexities of balancing law enforcement priorities and respecting human rights.
Amidst ongoing reforms, Ochola continued to advocate for resource allocation and training to address operational shortcomings, acknowledging the need for sustained investment in personnel and infrastructure. Yet, the fallout from the 2021 elections underscored the enduring challenges facing the police force, as allegations of excessive force and electoral violence tarnished its reputation.
As Ochola bid farewell to his role as Inspector General of Police, he left behind a legacy defined by his unwavering commitment to professionalism and integrity. His tenure may have been marked by both successes and setbacks, but his leadership served as a catalyst for change within Uganda’s law enforcement community, setting a precedent for future generations to uphold.
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