How is Robotic Surgery Applied in Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer, as a disease that seriously threatens women’s reproductive health, can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and correct treatment methods. Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive technique. In this way, it provides patients with the opportunity to receive treatment with less pain, shorter recovery time and less risk of complications. Robotic surgery in the treatment of cervical cancer allows surgeons to work with precision. This makes it possible to remove cancerous tissue with maximum efficiency.

How is Cervical Cancer Surgery Performed with Robotic Surgery?

It is performed using robotic surgery systems, which are considered one of the most advanced technologies in the field of medicine. These systems allow surgeons to act more precisely, in control and safely during surgery. Robotic surgery has many advantages over traditional open surgical methods. The patient’s general health condition is evaluated before the surgery. The anesthesiologist applies general anesthesia to ensure the patient’s comfort during the surgery. This allows the patient to sleep completely and feel no pain during the surgery. After general anesthesia is administered, the patient is placed appropriately on the operating table and the surgical area is sterilized.

In the robotic surgery system, the surgeon controls the robotic arms. These robotic arms reflect the surgeon’s hand movements onto the patient’s body with millimetric precision. As a first step, several small incisions are made in the abdominal area. These incisions are usually 1-2 cm in size and one is used to insert a camera and the others are used to insert robotic surgical instruments. The camera provides the surgeon with 3D and high-resolution images of the operating field. These images enable the surgeon to see and evaluate even the finest details during surgery. Robotic arms follow the surgeon’s hand movements with perfect accuracy, allowing surgical interventions to be performed with extreme precision.

In cervical cancer surgery, the surgeon primarily targets the tumor tissue in the cervix. During the removal of these tissues, the superior control provided by the robotic surgical system allows the surgeon to remove only the cancerous tissue without damaging the surrounding healthy tissues. If necessary, lymph nodes are also removed. Lymph node dissection is performed to reduce the risk of cancer spread, and the precision of robotic surgery is of great importance in this process. Thanks to the flexibility provided by robotic arms, the surgeon can easily reach difficult-to-reach parts of the body. Especially in narrow areas such as the pelvis, the flexibility and precision offered by robotic surgery increases the success of the surgery. The robotic system eliminates the natural tremor of the surgeon’s hands, allowing him to make extremely stable and controlled movements.

What are the Advantages of Cervical Cancer Surgery with Robotic Surgery?

Cervical cancer surgery with robotic surgery has many advantages as one of the most advanced surgical techniques offered by modern medicine. These advantages offer significant benefits for both surgeons and patients, making the treatment process safer, more effective and more comfortable. The advantages of robotic surgery for cervical cancer surgery can be listed as follows:

• Robotic surgery systems provide surgeons with extraordinary precision and control. These systems mimic the surgeon’s hand movements with millimetric accuracy. In this way, surgical interventions can be performed with extreme precision.
• Since it is a minimally invasive method, it is performed with smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. This means less trauma to the patient’s body.
• Smaller incisions provide important advantages such as less post-operative pain, reduced risk of infection and faster healing process.
• In cervical cancer surgeries performed with robotic surgery, the recovery process of patients is generally much faster. Small incisions and minimal tissue damage allow patients to feel less pain in the postoperative period and allow them to return to their daily lives more quickly.
• There is less risk of bleeding during surgery. The precision provided by robotic systems ensures the protection of blood vessels and more effective bleeding control.

Robotic surgery systems offer surgeons the opportunity to view the operating field with 3D and high-resolution images. This allows surgeons to have a better field of view during surgery, allowing them to notice even the smallest details.

To Whom Can Cervical Cancer Robotic Surgery Be Applied?

Robotic surgery for cervical cancer treatment may be an ideal option for patients who meet certain criteria. However, this method is not suitable for every patient. Suitability for robotic surgery is evaluated depending on the patient’s general health condition, the stage of the cancer, its spread and other individual factors. The patient’s doctor will make the most accurate decision about the feasibility of robotic surgery as a result of a comprehensive evaluation and necessary examinations. This method is generally suitable for patients diagnosed with early-stage cervical cancer. At this stage, the cancer has not yet spread outside the cervix and remains localized. In early stage cancers, the precision and minimally invasive nature provided by robotic surgery ensures complete removal of cancerous tissue and preservation of healthy tissues. This accelerates the patient’s recovery process and improves the quality of life after surgery.

Since it is a minimally invasive procedure, it is generally preferred for patients who do not have a high surgical risk and are in good general health. This method causes less trauma to the body and requires shorter recovery time. Therefore, patients in stable general health who do not have heart disease, diabetes or other serious chronic diseases are among good candidates for robotic surgery. Additionally, some patients may wish to preserve their reproductive functions when diagnosed with cervical cancer. Robotic surgery may also be a suitable option for such patients. In this method, surgeons can remove cancerous tissue with minimal damage to the reproductive organs. Thus, patients’ chances of becoming pregnant in the future can be preserved. However, in this case, a detailed evaluation should be made with the patient’s doctor and a treatment plan appropriate for the purpose of protecting reproductive health should be created. Some patients may have had other surgical interventions in the pelvic area before their cervical cancer diagnosis. Previous surgeries can lead to complications such as intra-abdominal adhesions. This may affect the feasibility of robotic surgery. However, the superior vision and precision offered by robotic surgery may help overcome such challenges.