What is ADHD? What are the symptoms of ADHD?

By On Nov 13, 2024

What is ADHD? What are the symptoms of ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that can cause unusual levels of hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing their attention on a single task or sitting still for long periods of time. Many people experience changes in inattention and energy levels. This happens more often and to a greater extent in a person with ADHD than in people without the condition. It can have a significant impact on their studies, jobs, relationships and home life.

What is ADHD?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects people’s behavior. People with ADHD may appear restless. They may act impulsively while having difficulty concentrating. Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are usually noticed at an early age. These symptoms may become more evident when the child’s circumstances change, for example when he or she starts school.

Although most cases are diagnosed in children under the age of 12, it can sometimes be diagnosed in childhood. Sometimes ADHD goes unnoticed in childhood and can be diagnosed in adulthood. Symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may improve with age. However, many adults diagnosed with this condition at a young age continue to have problems. People with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder may also experience additional problems such as sleep and anxiety disorders.

What is ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is defined as ADHD. The English name for this mental health condition is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD It is abbreviated as . So, ADHD and ADHD mean the same thing. Both terms stand for “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.”

What Causes ADHD?

Scientists have not yet identified the specific causes of ADHD. There is increasing evidence that genetics contribute to ADHD. Relatives of individuals with ADHD are also often seen to be affected. There is also evidence that there are anatomical differences in the brains of children with ADHD compared to other children without the disorder. For example, gray and white matter volume in the brains of children with ADHD is reduced. Different brain region activation is observed during certain tasks.

Further studies have shown that the frontal lobes, caudate nucleus, and cerebellar vermis of the brain are affected in ADHD. Several non-genetic factors also occur, such as low birth weight, premature birth, exposure to toxins during pregnancy, and excessive stress during pregnancy. ADHD causes can be counted among them. Additionally, some research suggests that a decrease in dopamine is a factor in ADHD. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that helps carry signals from one nerve to another. It plays a role in triggering emotional reactions and movements.

What are the symptoms of ADHD?

Many children may have difficulty sitting still, waiting their turn, paying attention, fidgeting, and acting impulsively. However, children who meet diagnostic criteria for ADHD differ in that their symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, disorganization, or inattention are markedly greater than expected for their age or developmental level. These symptoms can cause significant suffering. It causes problems at home, school and in relationships. The symptoms observed are not the result of an individual’s defiance or inability to understand tasks.

There are three main types of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:

Careless
Hyperactive and Impulsive
Combined

Diagnosis is based on the presence of persistent symptoms that occur over a period of time and are noticed in the last six months. While ADHD can be diagnosed at any age, this disorder actually begins in childhood. When considering a diagnosis, symptoms must be present before the individual reaches age 12 and must have caused difficulties in more than one setting. Well, ADHD symptoms It should not be seen only at home or school.

What are the Types of ADHD?

Almost everyone experiences symptoms similar to ADHD at some point in their life. If your difficulties have occurred recently or only occasionally in the past, you probably do not have ADHD. ADHD is diagnosed only when symptoms are severe enough to cause ongoing problems in multiple areas of your life. These persistent and disruptive symptoms can be traced to early childhood. Symptoms vary by species. types of ADHD is as follows:

Inattentive ADHD

Carelessness; It refers to difficulties with staying on task, focusing, and organizing. For this type of ADHD diagnosis, six (or five for individuals ages 17 and older) of the following symptoms are commonly present:

Does not pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school or work tasks.
Has trouble focusing on tasks or activities, such as in lectures, conversations, or long reading.
He doesn’t seem to listen when spoken to.
Does not follow instructions and does not complete schoolwork, chores, or work assignments. He may start tasks but quickly lose focus.
Has trouble organizing tasks and work. For example, he cannot manage time well; works in a messy, irregular manner; misses deadlines.
Avoids tasks that require sustained mental effort, such as preparing reports and filling out forms.
He often loses things he needs for his duties or daily life, such as school papers, books, keys, wallet, mobile phone and glasses.
He gets distracted easily.
Forgets daily tasks, such as doing housework and running errands. Older teens and adults may forget to return phone calls, pay bills, and go to appointments.

Hyperactive/Impulsive ADHD

Hyperactivity; It means excessive movement such as fidgeting, excessive energy, not sitting still, and being talkative. Impulsivity can be expressed as decisions or actions taken without considering the consequences. For this type of ADHD diagnosis, six (or five for individuals ages 17 and older) of the following symptoms are commonly present:

He moves his hands and feet, fidgets, or squirms in his seat.
Has difficulty sitting still in class or at work.
Runs or climbs in inappropriate places.
Unable to play quietly or perform leisure activities.
It appears to be in constant motion.
He talks too much.
Answers a question immediately before it is finished. For example, he may finish people’s sentences and become impatient to speak in conversations.
He has difficulty waiting for his turn to come.
Interrupts others or interferes in their affairs. For example, he/she interferes with conversations, games, or activities, or begins using other people’s belongings without permission.

Combined ADHD

This type of ADHD is diagnosed by meeting criteria for both attention deficit and hyperactivity/impulsivity types.

What are the Types of ADHD?

Inattentive ADHD

Does not pay attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school or work tasks.
Has trouble focusing on tasks or activities, such as in lectures, conversations, or long reading.
He doesn’t seem to listen when spoken to.
Does not follow instructions and does not complete schoolwork, chores, or work assignments. He may start tasks but quickly lose focus.
Has trouble organizing tasks and work. For example, he cannot manage time well; works in a messy, irregular manner; misses deadlines.
Avoids tasks that require sustained mental effort, such as preparing reports and filling out forms.
He often loses things he needs for his duties or daily life, such as school papers, books, keys, wallet, mobile phone and glasses.
He gets distracted easily.
Forgets daily tasks, such as doing housework and running errands. Older teens and adults may forget to return phone calls, pay bills, and go to appointments.

Hyperactive/Impulsive ADHD

He moves his hands and feet, fidgets, or squirms in his seat.
Has difficulty sitting still in class or at work.
Runs or climbs in inappropriate places.
Unable to play quietly or perform leisure activities.
It appears to be in constant motion.
He talks too much.
Answers immediately before a question is finished. For example, he may finish people’s sentences and become impatient to speak in conversations.
He has difficulty waiting for his turn to come.
Interrupts others or interferes in their affairs. For example, he/she interferes with conversations, games, or activities, or begins using other people’s belongings without permission.

Combined ADHD

This type of ADHD is diagnosed by meeting criteria for both attention deficit and hyperactivity/impulsivity types.

How to Diagnose ADHD?

To make a diagnosis, the doctor will evaluate the symptoms you or your child have experienced over the past 6 months. Your doctor will likely gather information from teachers or family members and use checklists and rating scales to review symptoms. He or she will also perform a physical exam to check for other health problems.

Is There a Treatment for ADHD?

ADHD treatment typically involves behavioral therapies, medications, or both. Types of therapy include psychotherapy and talk therapy. In talk therapy, you or your child explore how ADHD affects your life. You discuss with your therapist ways to help you manage this. Another type of therapy is behavior therapy. This therapy can help you or your child learn how to monitor and manage your behavior. Medication can also be very helpful when you live with ADHD. ADHD medications are designed to affect brain chemicals that allow you to better manage your impulses and actions.

How to Treat Someone Diagnosed with ADHD?

The more you learn about ADHD, the easier it will be to see how this condition affects the person diagnosed. Once you better understand why they act the way they do, you will understand how constantly trying to ‘fix’ or overcome it can make them feel. Their symptoms may put you in the position of acting like a parent or guardian who is always stepping in to clean up after them or complete tasks on their behalf, or to act to protect them from themselves. You can try to become aware of your tendency to do this. It can be very demotivating for them if you take over. Try to be more encouraging.