Why Does Blood Come From The Anus?

The complaint of bleeding from the anus may be related to the lower gastrointestinal system or to the perianal region, or in other words, the anus and its surroundings.

The complaint of bleeding from the anus may be related to the lower gastrointestinal system or to the perianal region, or in other words, the anus and its surroundings. The severity of bleeding often varies depending on the factor causing bleeding. In some cases, bleeding may occur in the form of leakage while at rest, and sometimes may occur during defecation. The person usually notices the bleeding while cleaning or by spotting the underwear.

The last part of the large intestine, where feces are stored, is defined as the rectum. Rectal bleeding, medically defined as rectal bleeding, is one of the disorders that reduce a person’s quality of life. Although bleeding from the person’s anus is most often noticed during defecation, in some cases it can also be seen as staining on toilet paper or underwear.

Anal bleeding, which is common in society, can be a sign of extremely serious health problems. Therefore, if there is blood in the stool, the cause of the bleeding must be investigated. Rectal bleeding can often be seen as a symptom of some diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissure, irritable bowel syndrome, large intestine polyps, or it can also be seen due to colon and rectum cancers. Therefore, waiting for the rectal bleeding to heal on its own may lead to the progression of the underlying focal disease and delay in diagnosis and treatment. Before moving on to the symptoms of rectal bleeding, the frequently asked question “What is rectal bleeding?” It is necessary to answer the question.

What is Anal Blood?

Problems in the anal area are often not mentioned due to the person’s reservations. This condition, which causes changes in eating and toilet habits and a decrease in the person’s quality of life, can be a sign of very serious health problems. It is not the right approach to postpone the medical examination, which is extremely important for accurately determining the source of these complaints, which are common in society, and for early diagnosis, or to wait for the complaint to go away.

The complaint of bleeding from the anus may be related to the lower gastrointestinal system or to the perianal region, or in other words, the anus and its surroundings. The severity of bleeding often varies depending on the factor causing bleeding. In some cases, bleeding may occur in the form of leakage while at rest, and sometimes may occur during defecation. The person usually notices the bleeding while cleaning or by spotting the underwear.

How Does Rectal Blood Occur?

Anal bleeding can occur in different ways depending on the type and severity of the focal disease. During bleeding, the person may feel pain. Blood in the stool, or in other words, blood in the stool, is usually in the form of streaks in the stool. Bleeding may appear as a trickle during defecation, or it may appear as clotted or fresh blood on the toilet paper while the person is cleaning. Although rectal bleeding is mostly due to constipation or hemorrhoids, it can also occasionally occur as a preliminary symptom of more serious health problems.

Rectal bleeding is one of the disorders that a person hesitates to talk about with his/her circle or mention to the doctor. However, it should not be forgotten that this is a health problem that can happen to anyone and a doctor should be examined. It should not be forgotten that early diagnosis of the disease that causes rectal bleeding may increase the chance of treatment of the disease.

What are the symptoms of rectal bleeding?

The most common symptom of anal bleeding or rectal bleeding is the appearance of blood in the toilet bowl, on toilet paper, or bloody stools. However, the severity of bleeding and the color of the blood can provide information about the disease. Therefore, it is recommended that a person be careful if he sees blood in his stool, toilet paper or underwear. Anal bleeding is often seen as follows:

• Bright Red Blood: It may be indicative of bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract, colon or rectum.
• Dark Red Blood: It is a sign of bleeding, mostly in the small intestine or the upper part of the large intestine.
• Black blood: Black bleeding that may appear as tar may indicate bleeding in the upper part of the stomach or small intestine.

If, in addition to rectal bleeding, the person experiences abdominal pain, rectal pain, fainting, dizziness, cramps or headache, a physician should be consulted without delay.

What are the causes of blood coming from the anus?

Anal bleeding can be caused by many different health problems. The color and severity of rectal bleeding provide limited information about the cause of the bleeding. Therefore, if there is blood from the anus, the person should consult a doctor. The physician performs a physical examination after listening to the person’s history. When necessary, additional examinations are performed to diagnose the focal disease causing bleeding and begin treatment appropriate to the individual. A person’s delay in seeing a doctor due to hesitation may lead to worsening of the focal disease and difficulty in treatment. Some of the diseases that cause bleeding from the anus can be listed as follows:

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids is a disorder characterized by enlargement of the veins in the anal canal. The disorder, which has two different types: internal and external hemorrhoids, may develop due to reasons such as changes in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea, sedentary lifestyle, pregnancy, alcohol habit and colon cancer. Hemorrhoids, also known as hemorrhoids, cause symptoms such as bleeding, pain, swelling and itching in the anal area. In the presence of hemorrhoids, bright, red blood may be seen in the toilet, on toilet paper, or in the stool. The treatment of the disease, which is generally seen in the age group between 45 and 65, is done in different ways depending on the stage of hemorrhoids and the complaints it causes.

Anal Apse

Abscesses formed in the anal tissue cause swelling in the area. Anal abscesses, which cause rectal bleeding, pain, burning, itching and/or inflammatory discharge, often occur as a result of diseases such as diarrhea and diabetes. The treatment of the disease, which can also be caused by Crohn’s disease and tuberculosis, is done by draining the abscess. In some cases, the disease may reoccur.

Anal Fissure

Anal fissure, which can be defined as a wound at the anal exit, is also known as anal fissure among the public. The disorder, which may occur due to different reasons such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, pregnancy and birth, may cause symptoms such as bleeding from the anus and severe burning during and after defecation. The disease, which can be seen in both women and men, often causes complaints such as being cut or torn by glass shards felt during defecation. In the presence of an anal fissure, bleeding often causes blood to appear on the toilet paper in the form of staining. In order to prevent anal fissure, it is recommended that the person avoid constipation and change his eating habits. Although anal fissure treatment is mostly done with medication, surgical intervention may be required in some cases.

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

In the presence of the disorder, which can also be described as irritable bowel syndrome or spastic colon, the person often complains of complaints such as diarrhea, constipation, rectal bleeding, weight loss, presence of mucus in the stool and bloating. Although the exact cause of the disease is unknown, it is known that changes in the hormonal regime, factors such as stress and nutrition play a role in the development of the disease. To protect yourself from irritable bowel syndrome, it may be recommended to stay away from stress as well as eating a healthy and regular diet. It is also known that exercise programs tailored to the individual are beneficial. Irritable bowel syndrome treatment is usually done with dietary changes and medications that help regulate bowel movements.

Colon Polyps

The disorder, also known as large intestine polyps, can be defined as abnormal tissue existing on the inner surface of the large intestine. Colon polyps, which are common in people over the age of 50, are more common after the age of 70. Colon polyps are more common in men; It causes symptoms such as rectal bleeding, change in stool color, constipation, diarrhea and / or pain in the belly area. Colon polyps, which tend to bleed frequently, cause blood to appear in the stool, toilet paper or underwear. It is mostly seen due to Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, obesity, sedentary life, smoking and alcohol use. While changing lifestyle is recommended to prevent the disease, its treatment is done by surgical methods. If left untreated, colon polyps can lead to serious health problems such as colon cancer.

How is Anal Blood Discharge Treated?

Anal bleeding is not a disease but a symptom of a different disease. Therefore, this condition can be caused by many different disorders. Treatment of rectal bleeding is done in different ways depending on the underlying focal disease. It is extremely important for a person to consult a physician without hesitation for early diagnosis and treatment in case of bleeding from the anus.

If you have a complaint of bleeding from the anus, you can get treatment by applying to the nearest health institution.